- Paradoxical Postural Headache in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension with
Infratentorial Superficial Siderosis
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Dae Woong Bae, Min Seung Kim, Soo-Jin Cho
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Korean J Headache. 2023;24(1):20-23. Published online June 30, 2023
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Abstract
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- Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is characterized by orthostatic headache caused by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. However, clinical presentation of SIH is variable, and normal or high intracranial pressure in CSF study is not uncommon. Infratentorial superficial siderosis (ISS) shares similar pathomechanism with SIH, as developed after chronic CSF leakage, whilst several years of latency after SIH onset. Here, we report a 47-year-old male patient who had experienced prominent orthostatic headache twenty years before, and presented reverse-orthostatic headache in this time, accompanying with radiological features of SIH and ISS in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). CSF leakage was confirmed by spinal MRI and MR myelography, and his headache was aggravated after epidural blood patch.
- Morning Headaches: An In-Depth Review of Causes, Associated Disorders, and Management Strategies
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Yooha Hong, Mi-Kyoung Kang, Min Seung Kim, Heejung Mo, Rebecca C. Cox, Hee-Jin Im
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Received August 4, 2024 Accepted September 30, 2024 Published online October 11, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.62087/hpr.2024.0023
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Abstract
- Morning headaches, which are defined by occurrence upon or shortly after waking up in the morning, range from mild discomfort to severe pain and significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Although morning headaches are a prevalent and potentially debilitating condition, the criteria for defining these headaches vary. The lack of universally accepted diagnostic criteria complicates understanding their etiology, associated factors, and potential interventions. The causes of morning headaches are multifaceted, including primary headache disorders like migraines and cluster headaches, and secondary causes such as sleep disorders, hypertension, abnormal intracranial pressure, and brain parenchymal diseases. Psychological factors, including anxiety and depression, as well as substance use, further complicate the clinical presentation, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective diagnosis and treatment. This review provides a comprehensive overview of morning headaches, examining their various aspects and possible treatment options, with the goal of enhancing clinicians’ understanding and management of this common yet often overlooked condition.
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